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Jan Groover
Born Plainfield (USA) 1943

Work:
Groover originally trained as an abstract painter and began taking photographs in the late 1970s. She explored images of the city, architecture, sculptures, landscape and portraits. She is best known for her studio still lives which began to preoccupy her work from the 1970s to today. Groover can be seen as carrying on the tradition of the objective or straight photograph. Her works compares to that of Cunningham, Stieglitz, Weston, Strand in that her work is sharply focused, is abstracted, looks for geometry and contrasts. Groover is interested in the reflected surface and the effect this causes in refracting light. Her work presents an interest in the exchange of colours between forms via a reflective surface. She is clearly interested in surfaces and the contrast between man made metallic hard edged materials and the more delicate natural forms e.g. plants, fruit and vegetables. Groover creates still lives out of ordinary household kitchen equipment (knives, forks, bowls, cutters). Groover is working with the classical still life tradition, the artist arranges and composes the forms and then captures elements of this arrangement. For Groover she has the power to present as much or as little of these surfaces as she wishes. We may see only a very small part of a fork. Groover "I think it is lovely that a knife can be pink. Its shape can be moulded by light, the silver surface picks up and reflects bits of colour - it's all very liquid" (Photo Book, Phaidon).

 

Themes :
Refraction (the bending of light and how this effects colours and surface)
Reflection (the changes of light on metallic surfaces)
Objective record (the photographic mediums ability to capture detail)
Abstract forms (composing the image to take fragments, looking for shapes and patterns)
Still life (the constructed set to be photographed)
Constructed Imagery (making not just taking photographs)
Natural forms (fruit, vegetables, and plant forms and the comparison of their delicate surface with man made materials)
Man made materials (reflective surfaces usual metals and how they contrast and absorb the softer colours and tones of natural forms)

 

Jan Groover
Untitled
1978

Jan Groover
Untitled
1980

Jan Groover
Untitled
1978

Jan Groover
Untitled
1981

Jan Groover
Untitled
1982

Connections to other photographers:
Paul Strand (objective record of natural and man made materials)
Paul Caponegro (interest in shape and form, reflective surfaces)
John Blakemore (contrasting surfaces, natural forms and man made, interest in time and decay)
Edward Weston (objective record, composition, close ups)
Imogen Cunningham (objective record also recorded both body forms and natural forms)
Alfred Stieglitz
(equivalence cloud series the body and its similarities to clouds, natural forms and the body, objective record)
Peter Fischli & David Weiss (sculptures, often balancing, made of man made and natural materials)
Barbara Kasten (still life, staged photography)
David Haxton (paper still lives, staged photography)
Edward Steichen (detailed and objective natural forms)
Heinrich Khuhn (moody and evocative natural forms in colour)
Albert Renger Patzsch (man made materials especially metals)